The MIT Space Exploration Initiative explores Lunar analog sites on Spain’s Canary Island of Lanzarote.
During a 10-day field program in February, SEI will work in the geological and environmental conditions of Lanzarote’s volcanic landscape testing technologies for the exploration of the Moon and highlight why the island is so important for understanding Earth’s history. Lanzarote’s well-preserved volcanic structures, lava flow with varied morphologies, lava tubes, and valleys, make it an incredible educational resource and training ground for geologists and astronauts alike; the European Space Agency (ESA) trained on Lanzarote between 2017-2022.
Lanzarote’s basaltic lava flows resemble vast plains on the Lunar Maria and volcanoes are similar to those in some regions of Mars. The Moon also had extensive volcanic activity until less than two billion years ago. By testing technology in terrains similar to the Moon, we can effectively test the ruggedness of the technology and the flexibility of the concepts of operations designed for remote environments. Taking research out into the field provides a level of complexity and challenge that is not encountered in the controlled lab-space, and rapidly matures the technology to prepare for the Lunar surface.